Environment
Ubuntu 24.04 with an ext4 data disk mounted through /etc/fstab.
What happens
Boot stops in emergency mode when the secondary SSD takes longer than usual to initialize.
What I have tried
Checked the filesystem successfully with fsck from a live USB.
I would appreciate advice on how to identify the root cause without risking existing data or configuration.
Verified community troubleshooting
A safe way to narrow this down is to change one variable at a time.
Likely cause: The fstab entry uses a device path and requires the disk to be present during boot.
What I would try: Replace the device path with the filesystem UUID and add nofail plus an appropriate device timeout to the mount options.
If this is a production system, test the change during a maintenance window.
The rollback advice is helpful. I will take a snapshot or export the configuration before testing.
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